Explore Bin Ghannam Island: Purple Island in Qatar

Bin Ghannam Island is another name for Purple Island and it’s considered a natural secret in Qatar. Just outside of Al Khor, this place is renowned for its lush mangroves, various birds and ancient sites. If you like kayaking, hiking or discovering nature, Bin Ghannam Island is an ideal place to visit, as it’s not far from Doha.

Get to know Bin Ghannam Island better

Overview of Bin Ghannam Island

Bin Ghannam Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, and historical significance that attracts nature lovers and explorers alike.

History

Bin Ghannam Island has evidence of seasonal human activity dating back nearly 4,000 years, including dye production and marine resource usage. While there is no evidence of permanent settlement, the island played an important role across various historical periods.

• As early as the period 2000 BCE, the island acted as a temporary rest site for merchants travelling from Qatar to Bahrain. Each year, fishermen and pearl divers would come to the island to use its shallow and rocky coasts.
• During the Kassite Period, red-purple dye was produced in Bin Ghannam using Thais savignyi sea snails. In ancient times, the use of this dye was connected to wealth and being royalty. Through archaeology, experts have unearthed a large midden full of smashed snail shells and vats used for dye production.
• The island was significant in pearling operations during the Sassanian Era and later became a popular place for fishermen who traveled there just for the season. Such evidence illustrates that exploring the area allows kids to learn about marine life

Bin Ghannam Island’s history is as rich as the waters surrounding it, with each archaeological find adding depth to its remarkable story.

Location

Bin Ghannam Island is located in northeastern Qatar, near the coastal city of Al Khor. Key location details:

• About 50 kilometers north of Doha
• Roughly 1 hour’s drive from the capital city
• Situated within Khor Al Shaqiq Bay, a calm and sheltered coastal area
• Surrounded by lush mangroves and shallow lagoons

Its proximity to Doha makes it a peaceful and accessible weekend getaway.

Geographical location of Bin Ghannam Island

Entrance fee and opening hour

Visiting Bin Ghannam Island (Purple Island) is free of charge and open to the public. There are no gates or official entry points. Key details:

• Entrance fee: None (free access)
• Opening hours: No fixed hours, but best visited during daylight
• Recommended time: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and ideal lighting
• Note: No facilities or lighting—avoid visiting after sunset

It's ideal for weekend nature trips and short day visits.

What to expect in Bin Ghannam Island

Visiting Bin Ghannam Island offers a refreshing mix of nature, light adventure, and quiet relaxation. Here’s what you can expect:

• Flora: Look around at the lush mangroves found in the island’s shallow lagoons which have a big influence on the ecosystem.
• Fauna: Come across small sea animals such as crabs, fish and sea snails. Visit the place in winter to watch flamingos, herons and egrets, some of the season’s guests.
• Nature trails: It is especially enjoyable in winter, as many flamingos and herons migrate and can be seen flying above the nature trails. Exploring the island’s ecosystem on a kayak through the calm mangrove waters is a peaceful thing to do. Another way to enjoy the area is to pack a picnic by the shore for some quiet time near the green mangroves.
• Picnics & exploration: Crossing the bridge, visitors can walk along nature trails, touch and climb on nearby hills and rocks and try to gather some shells at the beach. Exploring on foot or by kayak allows kids to learn about marine life and respect the natural environment, watching birds and how to respect the nature around them. The sand flats are safe and the water is shallow, making it perfect for young adventurers and their parents. Ensure you pack everything you need, as you won’t find any facilities nearby.
• Outdoor activities: Eco-tourists often enjoy kayaking through the mangroves outdoors.

Note: There are no facilities or shade, so bring water, sun protection, and take all trash with you.

Highlights of a visit to Bin Ghannam Island

Best time to visit Purple Island Qatar

The best time to visit Purple Island (Bin Ghannam Island) is during the cooler months between November and February. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and nature walks. Here’s why:

• Mild temperatures perfect for walking and kayaking
• Peak birdwatching season with migratory birds like flamingos and herons
• Great lighting for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset
• Comfortable for family outings and picnics

Avoid summer months (May to September) as temperatures can exceed 40°C, making exploration uncomfortable.

Ideal time for exploring Purple Island Qatar

How to get there

Getting to Bin Ghannam Island (Purple Island) is easy with a private vehicle. Follow these steps:

• Drive to Al Khor, then continue through the town.
• Head toward Al Thakhira, passing Al Khor Hospital and Al Khor Community.
• From the RasGas roundabout, go 2.5 km and turn right.
• Continue on the dirt track for around 5 km.
• Look for a small sign for the “Flower Each Spring” camp.
• After the sign, turn onto the dirt track and continue for 2 km.
• You’ll see a large building on the left and the raised wooden pathway to the island on your right.

FAQs about Bin Ghannam Island

Here are the most frequently asked questions to help you plan a smooth and enjoyable trip to Bin Ghannam Island.

Why is it called "Purple Island"?

Purple Island gets its name from the ancient production of red-purple dye made from crushed sea snails (Thais savignyi). During the Kassite Period, early inhabitants used ceramic vats to extract the dye, which was highly valued in royal garments. Remains of over 2.9 million snail shells were found, confirming its historical role in dye production.

Are there any safety concerns when visiting Bin Ghannam Island?

Bin Ghannam Island is generally safe, but visitors should be cautious. The terrain includes uneven paths, shallow water crossings, and no shade or facilities. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and wear appropriate footwear. Supervise children closely, and avoid visiting after dark, especially since there is no lighting or mobile assistance nearby.

Can I bring my children to the island?

Yes, Qatar’s Bin Ghannam Island is wonderful for families because children enjoy getting close to nature there. They can have fun hiking the trails, finding seashells and climbing on small rocks. Since the play area does not have facilities, fences or people present, it must be supervised by an adult. Have plenty of food, water and sunscreen to enjoy a pleasant and relaxing day.

Can I swim at Bin Ghannam Island?

Swimming at Bin Ghannam Island is not recommended. The surrounding waters are shallow, muddy, and rocky, making it unsuitable and potentially unsafe for swimming. There are no designated swim areas or lifeguards. Visitors are encouraged to enjoy the scenic views, walk along the shore, or explore the mangroves instead of entering the water.

In conclusion

Overall, Bin Ghannam Island is an ideal place for nature lovers and thrill seekers traveling to Qatar. People planning to visit this incredible place should apply for a Qatar e-visa through the Qatar Immigration Service website. Organize all your documents before traveling to Bin Ghannam Island.